IBM, sonic delay lines, and the history of the 80×24 display
What explains the popularity of terminals with 80×24 and 80×25 displays?
A recent blog post "80x25" motivated me to investigate this.
The source of 80-column lines is clearly punch cards, as commonly claimed.
But why 24 or 25 lines? There are many theories, but I found a simple answer: IBM, in particular its dominance of
the terminal market.
In 1971, IBM introduced a terminal with an 80×24 display (the 3270) and it soon became the best-selling terminal,
forcing competing terminals to match its 8...
Read more at righto.com