Chapter 1Executive SummaryThe artificial-intelligence (AI) revolution is underpinned by a powerful compute infrastructure that will come to define the 21st century. Compute capacity is a key driver of progress in the modern world; it is powering scientific knowledge and enabling incredible productivity gains. It is a foundation upon which leaders can reimagine the concept of the state by using AI and data to deliver better, more efficient and lower-cost services.Building on previous interpretati...