MainAs the demand for energy and the need for carbon neutrality continue to grow, nuclear fusion is rapidly emerging as a promising energy source in the near future due to its potential for zero-carbon power generation, without creating high-level waste. Recently, the nuclear fusion experiment accompanied by 192 lasers at the National Ignition Facility successfully produced more energy than the injected energy, demonstrating the feasibility of net energy production7. Tokamaks, the most studied c...